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World Day of Social Justice: India between Growth and Inequality

On this day, we turn our attention to India, a country with impressive economic growth and deep social contrasts. It is now one of the world's fastest-growing economies and has become a key location for IT, industry and global services. However, the wealth of a small elite is also growing rapidly, with the number of millionaires and billionaires rising steadily. 

Scene in India: clouds of smoke in coal mining, a boy in the middle of it all
A young man in a village near the Dhanbad coal mine in Jharkhand

Growth That Does Not Reach Everyone

A woman from India stands next to a kind of fabric tent. She looks poor and wears GoodVision Glasses
Kesari Devi earns her living by collecting pieces of coal in the coal mine

This economic progress is set against persistent social realities. A large share of the population continues to live in poverty or in a precarious employment situation without a stable income or any social protections.

A man from India, in a very poor area, wears GoodVision Glasses
Rickshaw driver Jamna Saw

In rural areas and on the outskirts of major cities, many people still lack reliable access to education, healthcare, and basic infrastructure. Social background, place of residence, and income remain decisive factors shaping life opportunities. They continue to reinforce inequality across generations.

Schoolgirl from India in green school uniform, wearing GoodVision Glasses
Khursida Khatun is delighted with her GoodVision Glasses

The World Day of Social Justice reminds us that economic success is only sustainable when it benefits everyone. India clearly illustrates how closely progress and inequality can coexist—and why it is so important to think about development holistically, as the interplay of economic growth, social inclusion, and fair opportunities for all.

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